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KMID : 1141020130130010013
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Journal of Applied Oriental Medicine
2013 Volume.13 No. 1 p.13 ~ p.20
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A philological study on poisoning of Gamboge(藤黃)
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Seo Bu-Il
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Abstract
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Gamboge is in use in Korean medicine. Korean medical doctors use Gamboge for destroying parasites and relieving itching(殺蟲止痒), eliminating toxin(解毒), stopping of bleeding(止血), etc. We investigated toxicity, poisoning symptoms, poisoning treatment and prevention against poisoning of Gamboge. The results were summarized as follows: 1. The main ingredients of poisoning are β-guttiferin, α1-guttiferin, morellic acid, etc. The ingredients of poisoning from Gamboge mainly cause stimulating symptoms on digestive system, etc. 2. The representative methods of poisoning treatment in western medicine are promotion of vomiting, washing out the stomach, causing diarrhea, supplies of grape sugar, supporting treatment and symptomatic treatment, etc, 3. The representative methods of poisoning treatment in Korean medicine take advantage of herbs, such as Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草), Lonicerae Flos(金銀花), etc. And Korean medical doctors should meet symptoms as patients call for attention. 4. In order to prevent against poisoning of Gamboge, the patients should keep usage, dosage and notes.
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KEYWORD
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Gamboge, toxicity, poisoning symptoms, poisoning treatment, prevention against poisoning
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